A Mini Review of Desmodium incanum - An Underutilized Herb in Jamaica: 10.55434/CBI.2023.10102

Shenell  Beroni; Andrea  Goldson-Barnaby; Petrea Facey

doi:10.55434/CBI.2023.10102

Authors

Shenell Beroni Department of Chemistry, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica
Andrea Goldson-Barnaby Department of Chemistry, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica
Petrea Facey University of the West Indies, St. Augustine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55434/CBI.2023.10102

Keywords:

Desmodium incanum, Desomidium canum, beggarweed, sweetheart

Abstract

The potential of Desmodium incanum has long been overshadowed by more popular plants within and outside of its genus. However, there are records of its significance in medicine, food, and agriculture. Scrutiny of publications from 1972–2023, has confirmed that the D. incanumis underutilized worldwide despite documented phytochemicals and some superior characteristics. Medicinal applications of D.incanum included both ethnomedical and potential modern medicinal application. Prominent uses found were in tonic formulations promoting appetite, sleep, stamina, to alleviate pain and potential treatment of high blood sugar. The use of the plant as food for animals is probable on account of its high protein levels and the presence of -tocopherols and tannins, but more research is needed for this application. Although not widespread, the usage of this plant as a natural defense against pests and bacteria has been demonstrated.